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BQ27541DRZR

IC BATT FUEL GAUGE LI-ION 12SON

Part Number
BQ27541DRZR
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Category
Battery Management
Package
12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
BQ27541DRZR.pdf
Description
IC BATT FUEL GAUGE LI-ION 12SON
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PRODUCT INFORMATION

Product Details

PRODUCT TECHNICAL REFERENCE

BQ27541DRZR Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge with Impedance Track™ Technology

A comprehensive technical overview of the BQ27541DRZR, a single-cell Li-Ion battery fuel gauge from Texas Instruments featuring Impedance Track™ technology for accurate capacity prediction. Covers device function, core features, electrical specifications, 12-lead SON package, pin configuration, typical applications, and replacement selection guidance.

Texas Instruments 12-Lead SON (DRZ) 2.7V to 5.5V
Device Classification Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge
Part Number
BQ27541DRZR
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C to +85°C
01
PRODUCT OVERVIEW

What Is the BQ27541DRZR?

BQ27541DRZR is a single-cell Li-Ion battery fuel gauge from Texas Instruments utilizing proprietary Impedance Track™ technology for high-accuracy capacity prediction. Designed as a microcontroller peripheral for battery pack integration, this device provides fuel gauging for single-cell Li-Ion battery packs and can be interrogated by a system processor to provide cell information such as state-of-charge (SOC), time-to-empty (TTE), and time-to-full (TTF).[reference:0][reference:1]

The BQ27541DRZR measures cell voltage, temperature, and current to determine battery state-of-charge. It monitors charge and discharge activity and uses Texas Instruments' proprietary Impedance Track™ algorithm to achieve state-of-charge predictions with less than 1% error across a wide variety of operating conditions and over the lifetime of the battery.[reference:2]

Information is accessed through a series of commands via the I²C interface. The device includes an internal temperature sensor and provides 96 bytes of user-programmable data flash memory. The BQ27541DRZR is available in a compact 12-lead SON (DRZ) package and is rated for operation from –40°C to +85°C.[reference:3][reference:4]

Impedance Track™ Technology Proprietary algorithm achieves less than 1% SOC error across a wide variety of operating conditions and over the lifetime of the battery.
High Integration & Low Power 96 bytes of user-programmable flash memory, internal temperature sensor, and integrated LDO in a compact 12-lead SON package.
Wide Operating Range 2.7V to 5.5V supply voltage with –40°C to +85°C temperature range for versatile battery applications.
02
DEVICE HIGHLIGHTS

Key Features and Benefits of BQ27541DRZR

Impedance Track™ Fuel Gauging

Proprietary Texas Instruments algorithm provides accurate state-of-charge prediction with less than 1% error across a wide variety of operating conditions and over the lifetime of the battery.[reference:5]

Integrated Temperature Sensing

Internal temperature sensor for system temperature reporting and battery temperature monitoring via the TS input, supporting the fuel gauging algorithm and charger-control sections.[reference:6]

96 Bytes of User-Programmable Memory

96 bytes of user-programmable data flash memory, partitioned into three 32-byte blocks for manufacturer information and configuration data.[reference:7]

I²C Interface

I²C-compatible interface supports communication with system processors for accessing cell information such as SOC, TTE, and TTF through Standard and Extended Commands.[reference:8]

Wide Supply & Sense Range

Supply voltage: 2.7V to 5.5V. Supports low-value sense resistors (5mΩ to 20mΩ) for flexible current sensing.[reference:9]

Compact 12-Pin SON Package

Available in a space-saving 2.5mm × 4mm, 12-lead SON (DRZ) package with 0.4mm pitch, ideal for space-constrained battery pack designs.[reference:10][reference:11]

03
REFERENCE DATA

Technical Specifications for BQ27541DRZR

Part Number BQ27541DRZR Manufacturer Texas Instruments
Device Type Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge Series Impedance Track™
Function Multi-Function Controller Battery Chemistry Lithium-Ion / Lithium-Polymer
Supply Voltage (VDD) 2.7V to 5.5V Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Interface I²C Fault Protection Over Temperature
Number of Cells 1 Sense Resistor Range 5mΩ to 20mΩ
Package 12-Lead SON (DRZ) Package Body Size 2.5mm × 4.0mm
Package / Case 12-VFDFN Exposed Pad Supplier Device Package 12-SON (2.5x4)
Pin Pitch 0.4mm Mounting Type Surface Mount
Moisture Sensitivity Level Level-2-260C-1 YEAR RoHS Compliant
Packaging Tape & Reel (3,000 per Reel) Device Marking BQ / 7541
Lifecycle Status NRND / Obsolete Product Status Not Recommended for New Designs

Electrical values shown above are reference values. Test conditions, limits, and guaranteed performance should always be confirmed from the current official manufacturer datasheet before design or production use.

04
DESIGN REFERENCE

Circuit Considerations for BQ27541DRZR

Configuration & Operation

The BQ27541DRZR is a microcontroller peripheral that provides fuel gauging for single-cell Li-Ion battery packs:

  • Fuel Gauging: Measures cell voltage, temperature, and current to determine battery SOC[reference:12]
  • Impedance Track™ Algorithm: Achieves less than 1% SOC error across a wide variety of operating conditions[reference:13]
  • I²C Interface: Standard commands provide cell information such as SOC, TTE, and TTF[reference:14]
  • 96-Byte Flash Memory: User-programmable data flash for manufacturer information[reference:15]
  • Internal Temperature Sensor: Provides system temperature reporting[reference:16]
  • Low-Value Sense Resistor: Supports 5mΩ to 20mΩ for flexible current sensing[reference:17]

PCB and Power-Supply Guidance

Battery fuel gauge performance depends on layout, bypassing, and power supply quality:

  • Power Supply: VDD supply voltage from 2.7V to 5.5V; internal integrated LDO provides 2.5V output[reference:18]
  • Bypass Capacitors: Decouple BAT with 0.1 µF capacitor and REGIN with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor[reference:19]
  • REG25 Capacitor: Connect a minimum 0.47 µF ceramic capacitor from REG25 to VSS[reference:20]
  • Sense Resistor Connection: Kelvin connect SRP and SRN pins to the sense resistor (5mΩ to 20mΩ) for accurate current measurement[reference:21]
  • TS Input: Connect a 103AT-type thermistor to the TS pin for battery temperature monitoring[reference:22]
  • I²C Interface: Use 10kΩ pull-up resistors on SDA and SCL lines for proper communication[reference:23]
  • SE Pin: System Shutdown Enable output allows the fuel gauge to power-off through an external circuit[reference:24]
  • BAT Input: Battery voltage sense input for cell voltage measurement[reference:25]
  • Verify the recommended PCB footprint from the official datasheet before production
05
12-LEAD SON (DRZ)

Pin Configuration Reference for BQ27541DRZR

BQ 7541
SON (DRZ) TOP VIEW

Confirm package orientation and pin numbering against the official package drawing before PCB layout. The DRZ package has 12 pins with 0.4mm pitch and a 2.5mm × 4.0mm body size. Device marking is "BQ" on top row and "7541" on second row.

1 SE Shutdown Enable Output - Push-pull output; allows fuel gauge to power-off through external circuit[reference:26]
2 REG25 Internal LDO Output - 2.5V regulated output; connect min 0.47µF ceramic capacitor[reference:27]
3 REGIN Internal LDO Input - Connect 0.1µF ceramic capacitor[reference:28]
4 BAT Battery Voltage Sense Input - Cell voltage measurement input; decouple with 0.1µF capacitor[reference:29]
5 VCC Processor Power Input - System power supply for the device[reference:30]
6 VSS Ground - Device ground reference[reference:31]
7 SRP Sense Resistor Positive - Connect to coulomb counter positive input; nearest CELL- connection[reference:32]
8 SRN Sense Resistor Negative - Connect to coulomb counter negative input; nearest PACK- connection[reference:33]
9 TS Temperature Sense Input - Connect 103AT-type thermistor for battery temperature monitoring[reference:34]
10 SDA I²C Data Line - Open-drain bidirectional data line; use 10kΩ pull-up resistor[reference:35]
11 SCL I²C Clock Line - Serial clock input; use 10kΩ pull-up resistor[reference:36]
12 HDQ HDQ Serial Communications Line - Alternative communication interface; open-drain[reference:37]
06
APPLICATION AREAS

Typical Applications for BQ27541DRZR

Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Packs

Fuel gauging for single-cell Li-Ion and Li-Polymer battery packs in portable devices.[reference:38]

Portable Consumer Electronics

Smartphones, tablets, and portable media players requiring accurate battery capacity monitoring.[reference:39]

Notebook Computers

Battery management for notebook and ultrabook battery packs.[reference:40]

Digital Cameras

Fuel gauging for camera battery packs with accurate SOC and runtime prediction.

Portable Medical Devices

Battery monitoring for portable medical equipment and handheld diagnostic devices.[reference:41]

Industrial Portable Equipment

Battery fuel gauging for handheld industrial test and measurement equipment.

07
REPLACEMENT GUIDANCE

Selecting an Alternative for BQ27541DRZR

A replacement for the BQ27541DRZR should not be selected only by product category. The electrical characteristics, package, and pin configuration must be evaluated against the actual circuit requirements.

Battery chemistry (Li-Ion/Li-Polymer, single-cell)
Supply voltage range (2.7V–5.5V)
Interface (I²C, 400 kHz)
Impedance Track™ technology
Package (12-lead SON, 2.5mm × 4mm)
Temperature range (–40°C to 85°C)
Internal temperature sensor
User-programmable flash memory (96 bytes)

Family alternatives: BQ27541DRZR-G1 (G1 firmware version, same electrical specs)[reference:42], BQ27541DRZR-V200 (V200 firmware version, same electrical specs)[reference:43], BQ27541DRZT (different tape and reel packaging, 250 units)[reference:44], BQ27541DRZT-G1 (G1 firmware, different packaging). For new designs, Texas Instruments recommends newer generation fuel gauge devices such as the BQ27542 or BQ27545-G1. Select based on firmware version, packaging, and qualification requirements. The BQ27541DRZR is NRND (Not Recommended for New Designs) and obsolete.[reference:45][reference:46]

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MANUFACTURER INFORMATION

Texas Instruments

The BQ27541 (BQ27541DRZR) belongs to the Impedance Track™ battery fuel gauge portfolio of Texas Instruments. The device is designed for single-cell Li-Ion battery fuel gauging with high-accuracy capacity prediction. The BQ27541DRZR is a base part number that encompasses multiple firmware versions including G1 (1.12) and V200 (2.00).[reference:47][reference:48]

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Technical Information Disclaimer

This technical guide is provided for product identification and preliminary reference only. Electrical limits, package dimensions, pin configuration, product status, and application suitability must be verified using current official manufacturer documentation before design, procurement, or production.

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BQ27541DRZR Technical Information

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Specifications

Product Attribute
Attribute Value
Part Number
BQ27541DRZR
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Package
12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Series
Impedance Track™
Package/Case
12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status
Obsolete
Function
Multi-Function Controller
Battery Chemistry
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells
1
Fault Protection
Over Temperature
Interface
I2C
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade
-
Qualification
-
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package
12-SON (2.5x4)

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Part Number
BQ27541DRZR
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Package
12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Category
Battery Management
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